Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 ( Tugas 3 )

Name    : Cahya Drajat
NPM      : 21212541
Class     : 3EB02
Subject  : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Active and Passive Sentences

1. Active Sentences

Active voice (active voice) is the subject of his sentence which does the job, on the contrary, the passive voice (passive voice) is the subject of his sentence in which the subject of work by the object of the sentence. Active voice is more commonly used in daily life comparedwith the passive voice. However, we often find the passive voice in newspapers, articles inmagazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used as the object of the active voice is more important information than its subject.

2. Passive Sentences

Passive sentence is a sentence that is the subject subjected to the work or subject to the act. If we want to make passive sentences in the simple present tense, we require is, am, are.Here is the formula to make passive sentences in the simple present tense.

• Positive         : Subject + is / am / are + past participle / V3• Negative       : Subject + is / am / are + Not + Past Participle• Question       : is / am / are + Subject + Past Participle

Characteristic features:
• The subject as a patient.• The meaning of the verb prefix in-, most, or, ter-right.• The passive voice in English always wear verb 3rd / past participle.

Examples:

Present:

Active: He brings the book. 

Passive: The book is brought by him.

Active: Sule is cleaning the floor

Passive: The floor is being cleaned by Sule

Past:

Active: Andre was cooking the noodle. 

Passive: The noodle was being cooked by Andre. 

Active: The man had watched The Minnions. 

Passive: The Minnions had been watched by the man. 

Sumber:

1. http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/kalimat-pasif-simple-present-tense.aspx

2. http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2014/11/contoh-kalimat-aktif-pasif-dalam-bahasa-inggris-di-berbagai-tenses.html

Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 ( Tugas 1 dan 2 )

Name   : Cahya Drajat
NPM    : 21212541
Class    : 3EB02
Subject : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

TASK 1

1. Some and Any

a. Some

1. Some are used in a positive sentence. Some can be used for countable and uncountable nouns objects. Some are not used in negative sentences or questions.

Examples:

• I have some friends.
• We bought some tea.
• There are some bananas on the table.
• My brothers buy some tables.

2. Keep in mind that, if we use some for objects that can be calculated (countable nouns), then the object must be plural / plural.

True      : They have some comic books.
False     : They have some comic book.
True      : Sherlock and I have some pens.
False     : Sherlock and I some pen.

3. If, after some words we put a noun that can not be calculated / uncountable noun, the noun is not added "s / es".

True     : There is some salt in the supermarket.
False    : There is some salts in the supermarket.
True     : I need some food.
False    : I need some foods.

Notes:
• Remember, some should not be used in the form of a negative sentence, or the interrogative sentence.
• However, to offer something (offer) and also demand (request), we need to use some words in interrogative sentence.

Example:
• Would you like some grapes? (Offer)
• Can I have some coffee? (Request)

b. Any

Any used only in negative sentences and sentence questions / interrogative. In the negative or interrogative sentence is not allowed to wear some, as well as any words should not be placed in the positive. After any, we can put countable or uncountable nouns. If the noun is a noun that can be calculated / countable noun and more than one, then the noun that too must be plural / plural.

Example;

Correct            : I do not have any books Accounting.
One                 : I do not have any Accounting book.
Correct            : Does she need any spoons?
False                : Does she need any spoon?

• There is not any bread left
• Do you have any money?
• Is there any sugar?

The different between some and any:
1. In the form of a statement, there is a difference between some and any sense. Some used when something has clearly known, while something is not clear any unknown.

Example:
1. Do you have some money? (I feel sure)
2. Do you have any money? (I think you have, but I'm not sure)

 2. Some used the word sentence (Positive), while denying any sentence (Negative)
Example:
1. You have many books, you can lend him some
2. We want to buy some flowers
3. Please buy me some stamps at the post office

3. Any can be used in a positive sentence with the understanding no matter who, at any time, and others - others.
Example:
1. Anyone in the office can help you
2. I have no any lessons
3. They will visit you at any time.

2. Much and Many

a. Much

1. It is used for objects that can not be calculated (uncountable).
Example:
1. Much Water
2. Much Money
3. In the interrogative sentence: How much is the price
4. There is much student
5. There is very much a student
6. There is so much student
7. There is too many student

2. The word Much same interpreted with Plenty of
Example: I have plenty of time

3. Using a great deal to replace much and for uncountable nouns.
Example: There is a great deal of water in the wet season

b. Many

1. It is used for objects that can be calculated (countable)
Example:
1. Many Comics
2. Many People
3. How any people attend the morning last night?
4. There are many student
5. There are very many student
6. There are so many student
7. There are Too many student
8. There are many reasons to study hard for that test

3. A lot of and a few

a. A Lot of

This word is used both for countable or uncountable, but only in the positive and negative sentences.
Example:
1. How many books do you read?
2. I need a lot of books
3. We do not have a lot of information about it

b. A few

This word is used for objects that can be calculated and the meaning of a few few or little.
Example:
1. There are a few books on the table
2. He read a few lines
3. Few people believe it

TASK 2

Article (Article) is a form of the adjective (adjective) showing how specific or how common a word is a noun. There are three types of articles, namely: the, a / an, and who do not have the article (zero article). On this occasion I will discuss about the A, An, and The.

1. A

• In Indonesian interpreted as a, a, a, a grain, a group, something and so forth.
Example:
1. A Baseball is round
2. I saw a boy in the street

• The use of the word 'A', namely:
Example:
1. There is a book on the table, this means no need to mention the amount
2. A girl is reading the dictionary, this example that the girl was already mentioned earlier

• Used to describe a single object that has a number of consonant sounds at the beginning of the noun.
Example:
1. A Book
2. A Red Car
3. A Teacher
4. A Day

• Used in front of nouns that begin with consonants (consonants) and vowel sounds such as consonants (u)
Example:
1. A Book
2. A Guitar
3. A Cigarette

• Here are some consonant sounds and must always be preceded by a
Example:
1. European Unity
2. House Uniform
3. Home
4. Heavy
5. Universal Eucalyptus
6. Hap
7. Union

2. An

• Used in front, objects that begin with vowels (vocals) and consonant that sounds like vowels, namely (h).
Example:
1. An Ant
2. An Umbrella
3. An Hour
4. An Ice
5. An Earphones

• An used to describe the amount of money to have a singular noun / Sound Vocal / at the beginning of syllable objects.
Example:
1. An Apple
2. An Orange
3. An Umbrella
4. An Egg

• Some of the vocals and must be preceded by an
Example:
1 Hour
2. Uncle
3. Heir
4. Herbs
5. Unnatural
6. Honor

3. The

• Used in noun / Single or Multiple /, can be calculated and can not be calculated.
Example:
The Book, The Guitar, The Children, The Parents, The Comic, The Mobile

• Used the word - certain words
1. The object name - only:

Example:
The Sun, The Moon, The World.

2. Name Nationality
Example:
The Japanese, the British, the Indonesian

3. Name of School / College
Example:
The Islamic University, The SMA 2 Serang

4. Name of Hotel
Example:
The Ramayana Hotel, The Trans Hotel, The Ambassador Hotel

5. Name Theatre
Example:
The Central Theatre
• The (Read: ...)
Example:
The Book, The House, The Car, Etc.
• THE (Read: ...)
Example:
The Apple, the end, the old man.

Source : 

1. http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/some-dan-any.aspx

2. https://koesindririanti.wordpress.com/2012/07/03/penggunaan-artikel-article-the-a-an-dalam-bahasa-inggris/